The United States Context
Public law foundation underlying government action: broad, deep, well-established
•U.S. Constitution (1789)
•50 state-level constitutions
•national and state statutes
•national and state administrative regulations
•history of significant judicial policy-making
Outsourcing extends to core governmental functions in the United
short ballot
a strong executive branch
consolidation agencies
the adoption of more "businesslike" practices in government
public administration and private administration belong to a single broad science
a division of labor.
arrive at policy decisions through planning.
coordinate, direct, and hold accountable.
seek to maximize results through incentives and the best use
government
(USA)
the government can’t resolve
social, economic issues
for increasing national competitiveness
recession period of 80” fiscal crisis
demand of public reform
IMF (Korea)
introduction of market principles - competition
applying private sector management methods to the
1. Legacy of Colonial Period and Geopolitical Importance
Colonial Legacy and Institutional Structure
The Philippines reformed their institution and system by Spain and the United States during the colonial period. However, the US failed to make an efficient administrative organization.
South Korean institution was highly influenced by Japan and US army military government. => Japan st
Ⅰ. Introduction
It is 16th years after sublicensed local autonomy. For maximizing citizen participation, decentralization, and local tax revenue which are considered as local autonomy, each governments have reformed organization and many powers for autonomy used to be shifted local government.
But in spite of these effort of decentralization at the government level, If local government fa
Ⅰ . 보고서 내용 - Innovation Awards(2008)의 구체적인 내용
Global Maritime Domain Awareness
미국 해군의 유럽 해군 제독사령관인 Harry Ulrich는 세계적인 해양 인식의 상태에 대해 곰곰이 생각했다. 2005년에 세계적인 선박 항해 추적 시스템이 소형선박 또는 상업적 선박만을 추적하는 빈약한 역량을 지니고 있
and the legislative branch. On the other side coin, Germany is a parliamentary government. a cabinet is organized based on trust of assembly and a prime minister have a politcal power. So, there is cooperation of parliamentary government and adminstration than a presidential system. therefore, We have to study that how adminstration is influenced by difference of a political system.
1. Government by the wealthy
2. A country or society governed in this way
3. An elite or ruling class of people whose power derives from their wealth
∙ Heavy industry was dominated in Japan, and government supported Zaibatsu for rapid growth.
∙ Centralization of capital + Increasing productivity
Economic Improvement in Japan
1.Dirty Links between Politicians
The largest esset in Malaysia
Extensive domestic branch network
Main task :Deposits, checking accounts, and domestic and foreign currency transfers, loan
Certified Large lending institution in 60’s
Cannot operate a checking account
Main task :consumer lending
Fundsforeign banks + domestic financial institutions -> Merchant bank
Main task :fees through the fee-related bu
History of France
The First Republic
(1792-1795)
After end of monarchism.
directoire : had all executive power,
consist of 5 man from the legislature
The Second Republic
(1848-1851)
- Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte was
elected as the first president of France.
he carried out coup and established
dictatorship.
The Third Republic
(1870-1940)
development of